The Host Chapter 36: Believed

The assemblage loose, and a progressively excited mumble went around the half circle. I took a gander at Jamie. He pressed together his lips and shrugged. â€Å"Jeb's simply attempting to get things back to typical. It's been an awful couple of days. Covering Walter†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I jumped. I saw that Jeb was smiling at Jared. After a snapshot of opposition, Jared moaned and feigned exacerbation at the weird elderly person. He diverted and walked rapidly from the cavern. â€Å"Jared got another ball?† somebody inquired. â€Å"Cool,† Wes said alongside me. â€Å"Playing games,† Trudy murmured, and shook her head. â€Å"If it facilitates the tension,† Lily reacted unobtrusively, shrugging. Their voices were low, close adjacent to me, however I could likewise hear other, stronger voices. â€Å"Easy ready this time,† Aaron said to Kyle. He remained over him, offering his hand. Kyle took the offered hand and got gradually to his feet. At the point when he was standing, his head nearly hit the hanging lights. â€Å"The last ball was weak,† Kyle stated, smiling at the more established man. â€Å"Structurally deficient.† â€Å"I name Andy for captain,† somebody yelled. â€Å"I name Lily,† Wes got out, getting to his feet and extending. â€Å"Andy and Lily.† â€Å"Yeah, Andy and Lily.† â€Å"I need Kyle,† Andy said rapidly. â€Å"Then I get Ian,† Lily countered. â€Å"Jared.† â€Å"Brandt.† Jamie got to his feet and remained on his toes, attempting to look tall. â€Å"Paige.† â€Å"Heidi.† â€Å"Aaron.† â€Å"Wes.† The move call proceeded. Jamie shined when Lily picked him before a large portion of the grown-ups were taken. Indeed, even Maggie and Jeb were picked for groups. The numbers were even until Lucina returned with Jared, her two little young men ricocheting in energy. Jared had a sparkly new soccer ball in his grasp; he held it out, and Isaiah, the more established kid, bounced around attempting to thump it from his hand. â€Å"Wanda?† Lily inquired. I shook my head and highlighted my leg. â€Å"Right. Sorry.† I'm acceptable at soccer, Mel protested. All things considered, I used to be. I can scarcely walk, I reminded her. â€Å"I think I'll sit this one out,† Ian said. â€Å"No,† Wes grumbled. €Å"they have Kyle and Jared. We're dead without you.† â€Å"Play,† I let him know. â€Å"I'll†¦ I'll keep score.† He took a gander at me, his lips squeezed into a dainty, inflexible line. â€Å"I'm not so much in the mind-set for playing a game.† â€Å"They need you.† He grunted. â€Å"C'mon, Ian,† Jamie asked. â€Å"I need to watch,† I said. â€Å"But it will be†¦ exhausting in the event that one group has an excess of advantage.† â€Å"Wanda.† Ian murmured. â€Å"You truly are the most exceedingly awful liar I've ever met.† In any case, he kicked up and off extending with Wes. Paige set up goal lines, four lights. I attempted to get to my feet-I was directly in the center of the field. No one saw me in the diminish light. All around, the environment was perky currently, accused of expectation. Jeb had been correct. This was something they required, odd as it appeared to me. I had the option to get onto every one of the fours, and afterward I pulled my great leg forward so I was stooping on the terrible. It hurt. I attempted to jump up onto my great leg from that point. My equalization was all off, gratitude to the unbalanced load of my irritated leg. Solid hands got me before I could fall all over. I looked into, somewhat remorseful, to say thanks to Ian. The words trapped in my throat when I saw that it was Jared whose arms held me up. â€Å"You could have quite recently requested help,† he said conversationally. â€Å"I - † I made a sound as if to speak. â€Å"I ought to have. I didn't need to†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Call consideration regarding yourself?† He said the words as though he were genuinely inquisitive. There was no allegation in them. He helped me totter toward the cavern entrance. I shook my head once. â€Å"I didn't need to†¦ cause anybody to do anything, out of kindness, that they would not like to do.† That didn't clarify it spot on, however he appeared to comprehend my significance. â€Å"I don't think Jamie or Ian would resent you an aiding hand.† I looked back at them behind me. In the low light, neither had seen I was gone at this point. They were ricocheting the ball off their heads, and giggling when Wes got it in the face. â€Å"But they're having a ton of fun. I wouldn't have any desire to hinder that.† Jared analyzed my face. I understood I was grinning in friendship. â€Å"You care about the child all in all a bit,† he said. â€Å"Yes.† He gestured. â€Å"And the man?† â€Å"Ian is†¦ Ian trusts me. He looks out for me. He can be so very kind†¦ for a human.† Almost like a spirit, I'd needed to state. In any case, that wouldn't have seemed like the commendation it was to this crowd. Jared grunted. â€Å"For a human. A more significant differentiation than I'd realized.† He brought me down to the lip of the passageway. It made a shallow seat that was more agreeable than the level floor. â€Å"Thank you,† I let him know. â€Å"Jeb made the best choice, you know.† â€Å"I don't concur with that.† Jared's tone was milder than his words. â€Å"Thank you likewise for previously. You didn't need to protect me.† â€Å"Every word was the truth.† I took a gander at the floor. â€Å"It's actual that I could never really hurt anybody here. Not intentionally. I'm heartbroken that I hurt you when I came here. Furthermore, Jamie. So sorry.† He plunked down right close to me, his face astute. â€Å"Honestly†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He dithered. â€Å"The kid is better since you came. I'd kind of overlooked what his giggle sounded like.† We both tuned in to it presently, resounding over the lower pitch of grown-up giggling. â€Å"Thank you for revealing to me that. It's been my†¦ greatest concern. I trusted I hadn't harmed anything permanently.† â€Å"Why?† I gazed toward him, befuddled. â€Å"Why do you love him?† he asked, his voice still inquisitive yet not serious. I bit my lip. â€Å"You can let me know. I'm†¦ I've†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He was unable to discover the words to clarify. â€Å"You can tell me,† he rehashed. I took a gander at my feet as I replied. â€Å"In part on the grounds that Melanie does.† I didn't look to check whether the name made him jump. â€Å"Remembering him the way she does†¦ that is an incredible thing. And afterward, when I met him in person†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I shrugged. â€Å"I can't not cherish him. It's a piece of my†¦ the very cosmetics of these cells to adore him. I hadn't understood before how much impact a host had on me. Possibly it's simply human bodies. Possibly it's simply Melanie.† â€Å"She converses with you?† He kept his voice even, however I could hear the strain now. â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"How often?† â€Å"When she needs to. At the point when she's interested.† â€Å"How about today?† â€Å"Not much. She's†¦ sort of frantic at me.† He yapped out an astounded snicker. â€Å"She's frantic? Why?† â€Å"Because of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Was there such an incredible concept as twofold danger here? â€Å"Nothing.† He heard the untruth again and made the association. â€Å"Oh. Kyle. She needed him to fry.† He chuckled once more. â€Å"She would.† â€Å"She can be†¦ violent,† I concurred. I grinned, to mollify the affront. It was no affront to him. â€Å"Really? How?† â€Å"She needs me to retaliate. Yet, I†¦ I can't do that. I'm not a fighter.† â€Å"I can see that.† He contacted my battered face with one fingertip. â€Å"Sorry.† â€Å"No. Anybody would do likewise. I comprehend what you should have felt.† â€Å"You wouldn't - † â€Å"If I were human, I would. In addition, I wasn't considering that†¦ I was recalling the Seeker.† He solidified. I grinned once more, and he loosened up a bit. â€Å"Mel needed me to choke her. She truly detests that Seeker. Also, I can't†¦ discover it in myself to fault her.† â€Å"She's despite everything looking for you. It would appear that she needed to restore the helicopter, at least.† I shut my eyes, held my clench hands, and focused on relaxing for a few seconds. â€Å"I didn't used to fear her,† I murmured. â€Å"I don't have the foggiest idea why she unnerves me so much at this point. Where is she?† â€Å"Don't stress. She was simply all over the roadway yesterday. She won't find you.† I gestured, willing myself to accept. â€Å"Can you†¦ would you be able to hear Mel now?† he mumbled. I kept my eyes shut. â€Å"I'm†¦ mindful of her. She's listening very hard.† â€Å"What's she thinking?† His voice was only a murmur. Here's your opportunity, I advised her. What would you like to let him know? She was careful, for once. The greeting agitated her. Why? For what reason does he trust you now? I opened my eyes and discovered him gazing at my face, holding his breath. â€Å"She needs to recognize what happened to make you†¦ diverse at this point. For what reason do you accept us?† He thought for a second. â€Å"An†¦ gathering of things. You were so†¦ kind to Walter. I've never observed anybody however Doc be that humane. Furthermore, you spared Kyle's life, where the greater part of us would have let him fall just to secure ourselves, expected homicide aside. And afterward you're such a horrifying liar.† He giggled once. â€Å"I continued attempting to consider these to be as proof of some terrific plot. Perhaps I'll get up tomorrow and feel that way again.† Mel and I winced. â€Å"But when they began assaulting you today†¦ well, I snapped. I could find in them everything that shouldn't have been in me. I understood I previously did accept, and that I was simply being resolved. Remorseless. I think I've accepted since†¦ well, a smidgen since that first night when you put yourself before me to spare me from Kyle.† He chuckled as though he didn't think Kyle was risky. â€Å"But I'm greater at lying than you are. I can even mislead m

Restorative Justice Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Remedial Justice - Research Paper Example Remedial equity as per a few researchers is something contrary to retributive equity since they vary as far as attributes, qualities, and results of the legitimate procedure (Daly, 2002). In contrast to retributive equity, therapeutic equity urges guilty parties to take obligations regarding their bad behavior and assist them with tending to the reasons for their conduct and offers them a chance to make the rights their wrong. Mill operator and Iovanni (2013) underpins that remedial equity is introduced as a forward-looking critical thinking way to deal with wrongdoing that includes the gatherings themselves and the network in dynamic relationship with different organizations that help tackle the wrongdoing. It acquires casualties and guilty parties contact with one another in this way offering casualties a chance to get responses to questions that are immediate worry to the gatherings in the debates. Remedial equity process presents the guilty parties with the chance to offer a stat ement of regret to their casualties consequently giving wrongdoers opportunity to present appropriate reparations in light of their bad behavior. Helpful equity applies as a solitary arrangement of rules that permits casualties, guilty parties, and networks to have participatory jobs in issues that are of direct worry to them. ... As per Miers (2004), the helpful equity framework puts all helpless before the legal procedure not at all like retributive equity that lone spots the casualty helpless before the legal framework. Stubbs (2007) likewise includes that the potential bit of leeway of using the helpful equity framework is that it permits a casualty strengthening and contribution as a methods for tending to the mischief caused to the person in question. In remedial equity models, the casualties have a voice and take part completely thus empower that person to address all the issues encompassing the case (Daly, 2002). The guilty party may get the opportunity to take an interest completely in the process not at all like in different preliminaries where he just sits in the dock to address questions emerging from the charges raised against him. The earth in helpful equity additionally contrasts with the earth in different types of equity. The earth is therapeutic equity is more informative and adaptable than t he court condition causing the two gatherings to feel good during equity conveyance framework. As per Rodriges (2007), the immediate commitment with the mischief caused through correspondence with the casualty has a more noteworthy potential for goals and reclamation in the debate. He includes that through a less proper condition, the procedure takes into account increasingly individualized way to deal with the requirements of the people in question while offering a less compromising condition that may meddle with the equity conveyance process. The therapeutic model of equity conveyance is a truly adaptable model for the casualties can decide to have an immediate job in the rebuilding procedure. The outcomes is that the procedure is less exploiting than the courts and the wrongdoers end up in the face with the direct

The Difference Between Systems Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Bioengineering Undergraduate Majors TKG

The Difference Between Systems Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Bioengineering Undergraduate Majors If you’re the type of person who is inclined to go to an engineering undergraduate school, you might be overwhelmed by the number of choices you have. Very few high school students know the difference between systems engineering, mechanical engineering, and bioengineering, so we’re here to clear up the confusion.Computer Engineering and Electrical EngineeringComputer engineering and electrical engineers are the experts behind the scenes of every device, system, and computer we use. Computer engineers work with computers and computer systems, dealing in hardware and software systems to design more efficient and advanced systems. Their expertise is designing computer devices that control other devices. Electrical engineers, on the other hand, deal in energy, software, and mathematical algorithms. They study and work to engineer building devices and systems that range from microchips to power systems that connect and process data across nations. Electrical engineering plays a crucia l role in energy and power distribution, as well as communication and computation. Electrical engineering and computer engineering, though, share the same core knowledge set, which is why the top schools have both programs under the same department. Both electrical engineers and computer engineers will take the majority of their core classes together, but once those are complete, you break off into your degree preference your classes become more differentiated. Computer and electrical engineers are fluid communicators, people who don’t hesitate to begin participating immediately and prioritize delivery on a solution, analytical thinkers, and they are passionate about details but able to take a step back and visualize the big picture to tackle multiple issues at once.Digital Media and Design Digital media designers and graphic engineers utilize digital platforms to manipulate data and create design content for various applications, including architectural blueprints, interactive vi deo games, or machine creation. Digital media designers and graphic engineers alike channel a lot of artistic energy into their work and are often graphic designers primarily, who then utilize their skills to learn the more intricate skills required of engineers to tackle more complex designs and projects. Graphic designers more often tackle the infrastructure of a larger system, i.e. creating a video game system and its infrastructure, and digital media designers typically design the graphic content. Digital media designers are often trained in motion graphics, screenwriting, video editing, digital audio production, and video production. That said, there is a lot of overlap between these roles and competitive engineering programs that cover this content are harder to find than many other more “traditional” hard-science based engineering degrees.Systems Science and Engineering Systems engineering combines the applications of engineering, engineering management, architecture, and design to develop successful, large-scale, complex systems. A systems scientist and engineer takes multiple engineering disciplines and focuses to create a complete, functioning system, often at the societal-scale. Systems engineers are interested in figuring out how to best integrate specialized engineering processes (i.e. mechanical engineering, environmental engineering, chemical engineering, sales, marketing, human factors, etc.) to create an effective larger system. It’s ideal for those interested in bringing people and technology together.Computer ScienceComputer science is the study of principles and use of computers, which makes it similar in theory but distinctly different in practice from computer engineering in a number of ways. Computer scientists focus on software systems similar to how computer engineers do, but their knowledge and expertise lies in the interaction between computers and the devices that are communicating with and/or attached to the computer. Compute r scientists evaluate that interaction and work to improve the speed and energy efficiency of the interaction and system as a whole. A degree in Computer Science will give students a solid foundation in the mathematical and algorithmic aspects of computing. Computer scientists are highly skilled at math and deductive reasoning, are active listeners, logical and patient workers, and can make sense of and organize large sets of data and information easily.Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Chemical engineering is the study and design of chemical manufacturing processes that touch every aspect of our lives. From creating smaller microchips to more efficient recycling solutions and clean water solutions, chemical engineers have a direct hand in the formulas that make our world better. Chemistry and engineering are the building blocks for millions of innovations and are often used for the production and use of fuel, chemicals, food, and drugs. They help provide solutions to issues lik e environmental degradation and pollution and create efficient ways to refine fuel, and process chemicals to create energy. Chemical engineers are highly skilled in math, physics, and chemistry. Good chemical engineers are analytical in their thought-processes, have higher than average patience, and are creative, highly attentive, and team-oriented.Materials ScienceMaterials science and engineering is the study and development of relationships and systems between the synthesis, processing, structure, properties, and performance of materials that enable an engineering function. Not only do materials engineering improve materials that already exist, but they also work to create entirely new materials that become integral parts of our everyday lives and environments. It is the study and development of materials at an atomic level, and is an incredibly intricate field of engineering. The use of computers is inherent to materials engineering, as computers are what enable materials engine ers to create materials and understand their components.Biomedical and Bioengineering Bioengineering/biomedical engineering is, simply put, the utilization of engineering principles within the context of medicine and biology. The difference between bioengineering and biomedical engineering is slight but critical: bioengineering is an umbrella term and the field that encompasses all engineering related to all life sciences, not just medicine. Biomedical engineering represents the subcategory within bioengineering. It’s the utilization and study of engineering solutions in the medical field specifically. These two fields of study are typically both covered when you decide to pursue an undergraduate degree in biomedical engineering. The programs combine physics, chemistry, and engineering to better understand how living systems function and to create actual systems to improve the life sciences. Biomedical engineering is an ideal field for physical-science, biology, and math students who are good at visualizing complex processes, perform with intense precision, have an interest in medicine, and possess the ability to think critically and solve problems.Mechanical Engineering Mechanical Engineering is a broad and versatile field, incorporating aspects of engineering, physics, and materials science to create, design, analyze, develop, and maintain mechanical systems. Mechanical engineering involves the design, production, as well as the operation of machinery, and mechanical engineers must be well-versed in all aspects of its focus. Every human-made object with moving parts incorporates principles of mechanical engineering and is a huge part of our world. Their education is focused on learning about forces and motion in order to build things that our society uses every day involving aspects of our society like transportation, the environment, health, and energy.We know this can be a lot to take in because there are so many options. What we’ve found with our stud ents is that certain personality types correlate well with certain disciplines. If you want to talk through which major or concentration is best suited for you, give us a call.

Testimonial Speech - 3785 Words

Testimonial Speech I am delighted to be a part of this gala evening, and especially pleased to have the opportunity to share some of my thoughts and observations about this evenings honoree -- and my good friend, Cliff Kendall. Leader of the year -- certainly the term fits Cliff like a glove. But look around the room. This place is filled with leaders. This is a power lunch, moved to the evening and dressed up in black ties and cocktail dresses. So how, do you suppose, did the Board of Trade choose one from the many deserving of honor for this singular recognition? Why Cliff above all others? Id like to think that I can shed some light on that choice. There are dimensions to Cliff that set him clearly apart from most†¦show more content†¦And just a couple weeks ago, the Washington Post listed CDSI as one of the 50 largest public companies in the greater Washington area, describing it as the grand daddy of information technology services in the area. The baby, it seems, has grown up. Cliff c ontinues to chart CDSIs future today, in his role as chairman of the board, and he continues to regard the people of CDSI as part of his extended family. More important than what Cliff has done at CDSI, though, is how hes done it. Few stereotypes are more pervasive today or -- certainly in Cliffs case -- more unfair than that of the corporate business leader as crass, heartless, adept at taking but incapable of giving. Cliff, in the life he has led and in the model he has established as head of a hugely successful company, gives lie to that stereotype. His approach to corporate leadership is founded on his innate humanity, his basic decency, his involvement with others on a human level. Cliff is living testimony to the thesis that one can do good while doing well. As one of Cliffs close associates puts it, For a guy whos done as much as he has in business, its refreshing to find that he always has time for others. Hes a very special combination of businessman and people man. 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Every Day Is A Gift - 1201 Words

Every Day is a Gift â€Å"Gratitude is not only the greatest of virtues, but the parent of all others† - Cicero. How might one respond to this? If someone were to ask you what you were thankful for, what would your answer be? If there one specific thing that comes to mind, or are there a number of things? Many people fail to realize there is so much to be thankful for. Everyone may have something different to be thankful for and this could vary from place to place. When one thinks about what someone in a first world country has in common with a first world country there isn’t much that comes to mind. One would assume the individual living in the first world country would have much more to be thankful for than the individual living in the third†¦show more content†¦For instance, women in most third world country are looked down upon and belittled. While here in America men and women are supposed to be created as equals. Also in America, the citizens are free to practice any religio n that they wish; some of the religions in other countries require women to wear headdresses and keep themselves covered from the public eye. Women are to worship their husband and are held to the highest standards. As written in an excerpt by Elizabeth W. and Robert A. Fernea entitled A Look Behind the Veil, it states, â€Å"Many women have told us that they felt self-conscious, vulnerable, and even naked when they first walked on a public street without the veil and abaya--as if they were making a display of themselves† (page 168-169). While most people would be ashamed or embarrassed to do such a thing, these women have learned to accept it, embrace it, and defend it. They are so whole-heartedly committed to their religion and way of life that they have learned to live with it and do what is expected. They may have all the reason to be miserable, yet remains a sense of gratitude. Better yet, Americans have a sufficient amount of resources to live comfortably and remain up-to-date with all of the constantly improving technology; however, in other countries it is the complete opposite. While most third world countries lack the resources they need to live in well-sustained homes, the majority ofShow MoreRelatedMothers Day Gift Ideas1116 Words   |  5 PagesMother’s Day Gift Ideas Hallmark and FTD have made a fortune on gift buying for mom on Mother’s Day, but it might be time to move away from the standard bouquet of flowers and the frilly, glittery card and embrace some new gift ideas. Mother’s Day is officially and unofficially recognized in most countries worldwide. Whether or not it is called Mother’s Day depends upon the country celebrating it. 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A survey of modern-day apostles and prophets will be examined. An assessment of these viewpoints will be explained and the conclusion will close out the research paper. How to uncover your spiritual gift is an important start for every believer to further the body of Christ. Every spiritual gift isRead MoreThe Union Gospel Mission Of Portland1416 Words   |  6 PagesEvery year near the Christmas season there are several places in Portland Oregon asking residents of the city to donate gifts for those in need. There is the KGW toy drive, which is partnered up with Les Schwab Tires and KGW Television and Radio station. Donate a new unwrapped toy at any Les Schwab Tire store in the metropolitan area of Portland. They can also be delivered directly to KGW s station house located at 1501 SW Jefferson St. in Portland. Donations for gifts in Portland can range fromRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Risky Giving1317 Words   |  6 Pagesgenerous, but the foundation of gift giving is reciprocity. 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Drug and Alcohol Use-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Why are Aboriginal people prone to alcohol and substance abuse? Answer: Alcoholism or substance abuse can be considered as one of the greatest burdens on the health and welfare of a society. It has to be understood in this context, that addiction is not just a threat to the physical health of the addicted but also affects the psyche of the individual and affects the familial and social relationship of the alcohol addict as well. Hence, it can be mentioned that the impact of the addiction to alcohol or drugs is not just limited to the person dealing with addiction issues, but it also extends towards the social life and the community the addict belongs to as well (Jiang et al. 2013). Among the different nations struggling with the burden of alcoholism, Australia can be considered a significant one. Among the rest of the mainstream society, the indigenous community has been reported with the highest burden alcoholism, this essay will deconstruct why the aboriginals residing in Australia are prone to alcoholism and substance abuse. For this essay, we will be deconstructing the question Why are Aboriginal people prone to alcohol and substance abuse; in here the signified are the aboriginal people and the signifier in this situation can be considered the alcoholism and substance abuse Considering the signifier, alcoholism, it has to be mentioned in this context that alcohol addiction can be defined as the chronic use of alcohol, which is also called alcohol use disorder in clinical terms as well. According to Manning, Smith and Mazerolle (2013), the alcoholism can develop into two different trajectories, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. Both of the types of alcoholism results directly into mental and physical disorders and effects the living condition of the victims. On the other hand, the second signifier, substance abuse is critically linked to the concepts of alcohol abuse as well, on a more elaborative note, it can be mentioned that alcoholism increases the risk for developing different co-occurring disorders as well; and substance abuse or addiction to drugs is the most common and frequently observed co-occurring disorder associated with alcoholism. Hence, it can be concluded that the individuals with chronic addiction to alcohol also are very likely to develop addiction for illicit drugs as well (Barratt, Cakic and Lenton 2013). Hence there is a significant link between both of the signifiers in the scenario and both of the signifiers imply profound impact on the signified, the aboriginals. Coming to the signified, the aboriginals and their addiction to alcohol and substance abuse in questioned in the study. According to the Aodknowledgecentre.net.au. (2018), it has to be mentioned that the percentage of alcohol addiction and illicit drug abuse is higher in the indigenous communities when compared to the mainstream societies. On a more elaborative note, 19% of the aboriginal youth aged 15 years and above have been reported to be engaged with recreational drug abuse, especially cannabis. Along with that, it has to be mentioned that over the total burden of the drug abuse, the aboriginals and Torres Strait islanders account for approximately 4% of the total burden. Considering the alcohol consumption rates of aboriginals are 2.3 times higher than the mainstream society, hence there must be various different external and internal factors associated with the high burden of alcohol and substance abuse among the aboriginals and Torres Strait islanders. The idea of a deconstruction essay is look behind the meaning of the key terms utilized in the question. In order to deconstruct the first signifier, alcoholism can be considered a highly vague and highly stereotypic. The inner meaning behind the word alcoholism directs at a number of a few interrelated things. First of all, when considering an alcoholic, the concept of the person being violent and irresponsible is very high. An alcoholic can easily be stereotyped as being an irresponsible and violent person, which can have detrimental impact on their social and personal lives. Another aspect of the term alcoholism is the chances of the person becoming an outlaw. The impact of chronic addiction to alcohol often leads to the person being very prone to breaking law and being associated with illegal activities. Along with that, an alcoholic is also stereotyped as a drunkard; a drunkard can be defined as any person that is habitually drunk. Hence, any aboriginal those are considered alco holic, their possibility of being a drunkard, irresponsible, violent and outlaw are radically high. Considering the second signifier, a substance abuser is also associated many related terms. For instance, a substance abuser can be easily called irresponsible and violent as well. The addiction and the impact of the recreational drug overdose are known to strip the person of better judgement and reasoning abilities. Hence the chances of substance abuser being violent and irresponsible are very high. Along with that, the correlation between substance abuse and violent behaviour is also extremely high. A substance abuser or drug addict can be highly associated with breaking law as well, as the better judgement of a person becomes impaired with drug abuse by the means of altered cognition. Hence, the impact of the cognition loss can also lead to the substance abuser becoming psychotic and outlaw are very high as well. On a more elaborative note, the historical impact of the colonization and the loss of land can be considered as significant factors that led to extreme disregard for law and responsibility to their nation or the community in the aboriginals. According to the Swift et al. (2013), the impact of the loss of their traditional land during the colonization and the social and economic exclusion that followed had significant impact in their life style. Considering the education as a determinant, the lack of educational attainment resulted into low employment among the aboriginals. The discrimination and socio-economic exclusion that the aboriginals and Torres Strait islanders are subjected to is the primary contributing factor to the lack of education and employment. It has to be mentioned that during the colonization and invasion of their lands they have lost their homes and their lands, which affected their lives and their mental health extremely. Hence, the culmination of all these factor s might have contributed equally to the high disregard for healthy lifestyle or lawful living enhancing their tendencies of becoming drunkards or addicts. The question asked in the assignment echo or imply many stereotypes against the signified, the aboriginals. Alcoholism and substance abuse are much related concepts and the impact of both of the phenomena correlate on the profound effect on the lives of the addicts, whether drunkards or the substance abusers. Hence, the stereotypes discussed about the different aspects associate with the aboriginals do not indicate at the reality of the scenario. Although the crime rates and violence among the aboriginals are high, the impact of their cultural history, the discrimination and the disregard for the laws of the mainstream from which they are excluded from. Hence, it can be stated that the question asked and deconstruction in the essay represent a lack of understanding and compassion to the signified. It is debatable whether there are direct correlations indicating why the aboriginals are prone to alcoholism. Instead, as per the information discovered in the essay, it can be safely concl uded that the question should focus on the factors that have contributed to a community becoming prone to alcohol and substance and whether there are profound roles played by the societal gradient and the discrimination in the scenario (Nadew 2012). On a concluding note, the question asked in the essay helped in discovery of various interlinked factors contributing to the reduced quality of lives among the natives and aboriginals. As per my own analysis of the entire scenario, the aboriginals are a community that have been dealing with the overwhelming grief of losing ancestral lands and along with that the social position they held before the colonization. In the following years the socio-economic position of the aboriginals only deteriorated further and they became completely isolated into native communities that bore no relation with the advancements of the rest of the mainstream societies. The discrimination, social isolation, and bullying only deteriorated the scenario further and hence the aboriginals cannot be blamed for the disregard to the idea of mainstream healthy and lawful living standards. Hence, the question under the focus of the deconstruction essay unravels a wider scenario, and there is need for further resear ch into the ideas to discover the underlying reasons behind the deteriorating condition of the aboriginals aside from the stereotypes. References: Aodknowledgecentre.net.au. 2018.Review of illicit drug use among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people Reviews Illicit drugs general Illicit Drugs AOD Knowledge Centre Australian Indigenous Alcohol and Other Drugs Knowledge Centre. [online] Available at: https://www.aodknowledgecentre.net.au/aodkc/illicit-drugs/illicit-drugs-general/reviews/illicit-drug-use-review [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018]. Aodknowledgecentre.net.au. 2018.Review of the harmful use of alcohol among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people Reviews Alcohol AOD Knowledge Centre Australian Indigenous Alcohol and Other Drugs Knowledge Centre. [online] Available at: https://www.aodknowledgecentre.net.au/aodkc/alcohol/reviews/alcohol-review#extent-of-alcohol-use-among-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-people-1 [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018]. Australia.gov.au. 2018.Drug and alcohol use | australia.gov.au. [online] Available at: https://www.australia.gov.au/information-and-services/health/drug-and-alcohol-use [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018]. Barratt, M.J., Cakic, V. and Lenton, S., 2013. Patterns of synthetic cannabinoid use in Australia.Drug and alcohol review,32(2), pp.141-146. Berry, S.L., Crowe, T.P., Deane, F.P., Billingham, M. and Bhagerutty, Y., 2012. Growth and empowerment for Indigenous Australians in substance abuse treatment.International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,10(6), pp.970-983. healthcampaignspurple. 2018.Drug trends and statistics. [online] Available at: https://campaigns.health.gov.au/drughelp/drug-trends-and-statistics [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018]. Jayaraj, R., Thomas, M., Thomson, V., Griffin, C., Mayo, L., Whitty, M., dAbbs, P. and Nagel, T., 2012. High risk alcohol-related trauma among the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in the Northern Territory.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy,7(1), p.33. Jiang, H., Livingston, M., Room, R., Dietze, P., Norstrm, T. and Kerr, W.C., 2013. Alcohol consumption and liver disease in Australia: a time series analysis of the period 19352006.Alcohol and Alcoholism,49(3), pp.363-368. Lai, F.Y., Bruno, R., Hall, W., Gartner, C., Ort, C., Kirkbride, P., Prichard, J., Thai, P.K., Carter, S. and Mueller, J.F., 2013. Profiles of illicit drug use during annual key holiday and control periods in Australia: wastewater analysis in an urban, a semi?rural and a vacation area.Addiction,108(3), pp.556-565. Manning, M., Smith, C. and Mazerolle, P., 2013. The societal costs of alcohol misuse in Australia.Trends and issues in crime and criminal justice, (454), p.1. Nadew, G.T., 2012. Exposure to traumatic events, prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and alcohol abuse in Aboriginal communities.Rural and remote health,12(4), p.1667. Swift, W., Wong, A., Li, K.M., Arnold, J.C. and McGregor, I.S., 2013. Analysis of cannabis seizures in NSW, Australia: cannabis potency and cannabinoid profile.PloS one,8(7), p.e70052.

Somatic Intervention in Trauma Psychotherapy

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buy custom Applications in Corporate Finance essay The point of this analysis is to come up with how best DanAir Airlines can continue to be a thriving industry in the 21st century. This is accomplished by providing a background region analysis of the global industry of airlines. Current and future evolvement of the industry also has to be considered as do the reasons why airlines fail and how to achieve success. Regulation While route scheduling, as well as, the air ticket price has been de-regulated for some time and many of the sections are still under tight control. Governments own and regulate the airports in their regions and control key bottlenecks to airline services such as access to boarding gates and runways. Most airport commissions allocate gates without a formal market mechanism such as a bidding process. In addition, international routes have been de-regulated only gradually, through negotiated bilateral open-sky agreements, which generally allow airline companies from two countries to fly planes within and to each other without restrictions. In many airports, airlines must obtain a slot for their aircraft to land or take off. The regulations that were designed to avoid congestion in extremely busy airports have lagged behind market realities (Vasigh, Fleming, and Mackay, 2010). Service to some small and isolated markets is also subsidized and regulated by said the government. Airline competition has not benefited all consumers. Business travelers paying full fare usually enjoy a superior product in terms of service and flexibility. There is an increased demand for air travel, thus, there are new passengers who air travel. This means that even though competition among airlines may not necessarily profit all categories of passengers, there is an increase of the passengers, which lowers average prices (Shaw, 2007). While profits are volatile, industries without volatile profits operate without substantial government regulation. Free are an advantage for the big industries because they give provisions for firms when it comes to innovation to demand and cost systems. Free markets provide incentives for innovations to spread, thereby increasing efficiency. Impact of Policy on Competition Airlines are a complex mix of competition and standardization, the policy choices made could affect its competition. Policies are the mechanism for allocating airport gates and facilities. The airport commissions usually rely on the mechanisms not from market formations to allocate these resources (Renga and Mentges, 2010). Changes in these policies force the authorities to increase supply as the bid values go higher than the costs. Evidence suggests that the airfares increase as concentration in the market increases and this harms consumers. The concentrated markets benefit from the consumers by creating bigger networks with better flights. A third significant policy dimension involves restrictions on substantial foreign ownerships of airlines and on domestic flights by foreign owned airlines. While profits have fluctuated a great deal in the airline industry, DanAir has been characterized in the past by steady growth, and falling prices. Liberalization Since the horrendous attacks of September 11 2001, global airlines have registered abysmal performances especially when compared with their recorded profits in the years before 2001. The airline industry is structurally challenged by its very nature, facing high fixed costs, and cyclical demands. As such, the number of bankruptcies continues to pile up as airlines seek protection from creditors and look for ways to restructure costs. Facing increase competition and fighting to retain customers and thrive, most airlines have introduced cost cutting measures such as frequent flier programmes that reward customer loyalty with tickets, cabin upgrades, priority check ins, priority boarding, lounge access among other privileges. Passengers can also accumulate mileage point based on distances travelled and in what travel class and then redeem those miles for rewards such as free or discounted tickets. Loyalty programs such as these are often more profitable than other forms of marketing like comparison of routes, services and price. Both airlines and consumers benefit from the advent of loyalty programs. Airlines benefit from a faithful consumer base that remains even with increased fares and passengers earn free tickets and other rewards. Alliances Hardly any airline, no matter its largesse or scope is able to efficiently provide service to all the destinations of the world. To counteract this fault, airlines, even gigantic airlines, form alliances with other airlines to overcome their limited abilities and reap a profit. By amalgamating, they also increase their market presence and expand their network. While larger airlines opt for agreements with regional carriers, the trend of alliances is now beginning to go international. The benefits of this to the consumer are clear: more reachable destinations, lower prices, and more departure times, access to more lounges, faster mileage rewards and around the world tickets. This is the result of the airlines sharing facilities, cooperating in sales and making investments in different regions of the world (Morrel, 2007). Profitability in the Air Industry The ultimate challenge for airlines is selling the most ticets for at the highest prices and targeting the right customers so that price discrimination will occur where customers pay different rates for the very same destination and service. Airlines face additional pressure to fill seats because empty seats are considered perishable goods with the airline having to fly even with empty seats. Striking an ideal balance between price and demand is undoubtedly difficult and airlines resort to a lot of market research to categorize their customers. There are business travelers, and those travelling for urgent personal reasons, and there are leisure travelers who are price sensitive and an influence demands. At the extreme end, of the economy spectrum is the least expensive seat, which may be four times less the most expensive seat. Understandably, airlines will focus on filling their first and second class sections which more than over the cost of their lowest economy class seats. Managing Cost Structure In stark contrasts with the management of other service businesses, airlines today need an extensive range of expensive equipment in order to operate efficiently. Companies have traditionally financed their costs by loans or public stock offerings, but recently, airlines are leasing equipment such as aircraft, baggage vehicles, and hangars, having realized that those leases provide greater flexibility in updating equipment while keeping upfront costs down. If the lease is a capital lease, an airline records the asset and a lease liability that is generally equal to the sum of the present value of the lease payment during the lease term. Another benefit of the capital lease is the depreciating expense relating to the asset over the economical life of the asset. Aiming to limit their long-term liabilities, most airlines prefer operational leases (Crans, 1996). In these, neither the asset nor the lease liability is included in the balance sheet. Leases also provide airlines with flexibility. In times of increase of demand, airlines can quickly utilize larger planes to accommodate all their customers. In the post September 11, 2001 era, most airlines have espoused cost-cutting measures as a goal to pursue. The airline industry is labor intensive, and so pilots, flight attendants, baggage handlers, dispatchers, and customer service comprise the biggest portion of the airlines operating expenses. This is due to a highly tenured workforce, higher pension costs, and work rules because of hiring unionized labor. The maintenance department is also under operations focusing on aircraft condition to preserve the airlines most valuable capital asset, the airplanes. This group is essential to the airlines because it can affect the airlines bottom line. Aircrafts cost the airline a lot, whether just sitting idle or in full flight. As a result, maintenance personnel are often charged to keep the planes in tiptop shape to minimize downtime. Reducing Costs of Fuel In consistently seeking to lower fuel costs, management and operations will fill aircraft with more fuel than is necessary for the trip to its destination, as the cost of fuel in the place where it is going may be more than what it is in other areas. To save fuel, pilots use single engine emergency procedures when they doing normal drills as well as selective engine shutdown when the ground procedures are under delay. Cargo personnel can reduce and weigh more effectively the onboard weight while redistributing belly cargo to save on fuel. Pilots can also cruise longer at high altitudes while employing shorter and steeper approaches. DanAir can also optimize flight planning for a minimum fuel burn routes and altitudes. Hubs and schedules should be redesigned to alleviate congestion and DanAir can acquire fuel-efficient airplanes to save on fuel. High priced localities as far as fuel is concerned are also to be avoided. There is another risky option for decreasing fuelling costs, fuel hedging. The basic premise is to purchase a contract that locks in a fuel price in the future at which point the airline will pay that strike price should the price of fuel increase above the current price. Through forward contracts, future contracts and optional swaps, an airline can manage its fuel price risks. The primary difference between forward contracts, future contracts, and optional swaps is that options grant the airline the power to buy or sell at a specific time without obligation whereas future and forward contracts will result in direct losses if fuel prices drop below the contract price, as there is an obligation to pat the contract price. Landing Fees Airport and en route charges are a significant expense in flight operation costs. Both private and public airports charge airlines for the use of their runway and terminal facilities. These fees are quite considerable taking into account the number of aircraft landing and departing each day. Due to the considerable cost of airport charges, DanAir should attempt to fly fewer planes into the priciest airports and try to maximize their load factors during times of high fuel prices. Ancillary Fees In response to the most recent economic downturn, airlines have begun to charge extra fees for services that were once considered complimentary. These include checked baggage, food and beverage, seat selection, priority boarding, ticket changes, reservations via telephone or internet, and carryon baggage fees (Salerno, 2010). Performance Metrics Data revealed in specific metrics can underscore why some airlines are profitable and others slump into bankruptcy. It will underline efficiency measures undertaken in both cutting costs and in generating maximum revenue from each passenger (Banfe, 1992). In revenue metrics, rather than looking at system total operating revenue when comparing airlines, one can glean more information from system passenger revenue per available seat mile. Revenue per available seat mile, which includes both passenger revenue, as well as revenue earned from freight, is also used to compare airlines. It represents how much revenue an airline generates per seat per mile flown. In theory, higher revenue per seat mile translates into higher profit. Expense Metrics Analyzing airline expenses exposes a significant difference between the airlines that dedicate themselves to serious cost minimizing and those that place less value on it. The lower an airlines cost per available seat mile; the more efficient for the airline operations then the airline probably post a profit avoiding bankruptcy. Laborers Laborers in the airline industry have constantly sought to re-negotiate contracts and fight when their demands are not met. It is a constant battle between the airlines who struggle to cut costs to avoid bankruptcy and the labor unions that seek higher wages or better benefits. To cut costs, some airlines ascribe to employees extra duties that do not fall under their original portfolios but that they can perform easily and efficiently such as asking maintenance personnel to wash parts of the plane (Morrison and Winston, 1995). That can actually increase the bottom line of the said airline by lowering the overhead costs, as well. Stage length is an important strategy to consider, as well. It refers to the average flight times of a particular airline. As stage lengths increase, costs tend to go down which bodes well for the long haul airlines that have fewer take offs and landings. Traffic and Capacity Metrics The most fundamental metrics related to the airline industry are traffic and capacity, which are used as the basis for unit revenue and unit costs. They also provide the essential metric of load factor, which measures the percentage of seats sold out of the available seating places available. Total available seat miles determine which airline has the largest seating capacity as total available seat miles is equal to increasing seats proportionally to the number of miles flown (Doganis, 2002). Airlines strive for the highest load factor as they face high fixed costs for each plane flying. As the plane will typically fly regardless of its load factor, the airline will lose revenue for each seat that goes unsold as it absorbs operating costs, such as fuel, labor and landing costs. It is, therefore, critical for airlines to attempt to sell each seat, as the airline with the largest load factor is likely generating the most revenue for from each flight. Since reaching the low point of 2001, most airlines have steadily increased their load factors. This is primarily due to more efficient and sophisticated yield management systems which allow the airlines to more accurately estimate demand at different price levels resulting in more sold seats. In addition, some airlines have also reduced the number of flights, which increases load factor due to offering less capacity yet facing rising demand. However, while load factor provides insight into how much revenue an airline generates from each flight, it disregards expenses. Moving into the next decade, the airline industry is still at crossroads, and while demand for air travel has increased exponentially, many of the carriers continue to struggle in their quest to turn a healthy profit. A few steps can be taken to avoid bankruptcy and start the journey towards earning ever-increasing profits. (a)Cross utilization of employees. The major airlines must negotiate with their labor unions to seek changes to their agreements as concerns their duties. Management should highlight the advantages of cross utilization to the leaders of the unions, which can translate to a superior working environment, as employees are not limited to one function only. From a corporate perspective, this of course leads to productivity increases thereby decreasing costs (Haines, 2004). (b)Maintaining cost discipline. Airlines need to adopt efficiencies that include eliminating in-flight services such as food and snack distribution, flying more point-to-point routes, and decreasing turnaround times, which contribute to aircraft utilization. (c)Breakeven load factor. This is acquired by decreasing costs. It is the average percentage of seats that must be filled on an average flight at average fares for the airlines passenger revenue to break even with the airlines operating expenses. It is imperative for major airlines to reduce their breakeven load factors by focusing on reducing their unit costs thereby increasing their margins. (d)Intangible. Airlines should provide a fun atmosphere in their aircrafts that promote a fun outlook. They should also source for new aircraft if their present machines are dilapidated and not adopt a policy of providing frugal amenities, which can taint an airline for a long time with a reputation of stinginess. Buy custom Applications in Corporate Finance essay

Pros and Cons of Online Education Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pros and Cons of Online Education - Thesis Example This paper stresses that online education is technology dependent. This form of education relies on technologies of the certain specification as dictated by the service provider or e-learning supplier. This may become a huge challenge for students because not every student has technological appliances that meet those specifications. The ability of e-learning to become effective depends on the ability of students to utilize it. Online learning requires high bandwidth capabilities, which is not readily available. The speed of bandwidth varies significantly from one service provider to the next, which can affect learning. Material incompatibility is another factor that affects online learning. Most online learning materials are designed to suit a particular system, for instance, Microsoft, which is not compatible to with systems that use Apple Macintosh system. Although, setting standards will help in this area, it will also restrict the access to online education. Online education is n ot for everyone, especially people with disabilities. This essay makes a conclusion that the University was not just introduced to impart knowledge; it is a place where leisure and work existed side by side, shaping one another, and each playing its role in generating a graceful and well-formed personality. A reader today, is more likely to accept Newman’s views about university, as he describes it; it is an institution of irreplaceable value.

Managing Health, Safety and Risk in Organizations Essay

Managing Health, Safety and Risk in Organizations - Essay Example The safety case must give full details of the arrangements for managing health and safety and show that the company has safety management systems in place, has identified risks and reduced them to as low as reasonably practicable, has introduced management controls, provided a temporary safe refuge on the installation and has made provisions for safe evacuation and rescue. The Offshore Installation and Pipeline Works (Management and Administration) Regulations 1995 - these set out requirements for the safe management of offshore installations such as the appointment of offshore installation managers (OIMs) and the use of permit-to-work systems The Offshore Installations (Prevention of Fire and Explosion, and Emergency Response) Regulations 1995 (PFEER) - these provide for the protection of offshore workers from fire and explosion, and for securing effective emergency response The Offshore Installations and Wells (Design and Construction, etc) Regulations 1996 - these are aimed at ensuring the integrity of installations, the safety of offshore and onshore wells, and the safety of the workplace environment offshore. 3. The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1992 The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations updated in1999 The Noise at Work Regulations 1989 The Health and Safety at Work Act (1974) The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (PUWER) The Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER) The Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmosphere Regulations (DSEAR) First-aid, safety representatives and safety committees, personal protective equipment (PPE), display screen equipment, manual handling and safety zones. 3. In the UK, the legislation sets out the objectives that must be achieved, but allows flexibility in the choice of methods or equipment that may be used by companies to meet their statutory obligations. Health and Safety Executive's (HSE) Offshore Safety Division employs a team of inspectors who are responsible for enforcing both the offshore specific regulations and the general safety legislation common to all industries. One of examples of hazards in oil industry are gases and easily vaporizable liquids which require utmost care and precautions (P. Waterhouse and revised by Ray Chalklen). All the time that these are contained within the equipment that is designed to hold them, whether it be pipeline, storage tank, reaction vessel, portable container, cylinder, etc., they do not present a fire risk. It is only when they are released to atmosphere

How Has Social Networking Affected Society Media Essay

How Has Social Networking Affected Society Media Essay The internet has revolutionized the way in which people communicate. The proliferation of this medium of communication and data transfer has made it difficult to believe that only a few decades back, people had to wait for days and sometimes weeks for a letter to reach them. Today communication is a very quick process and it is the internet that has made it possible. The latest byproduct of the internet is what is called social networking. There are numerous websites like Orkut, Facebook and MySpace that are used by individuals to find their friends and stay in contact with them. It is impossible to ignore the impact that social networking has had on human society. This paper will study the different ways by which social networking sites have influenced society. The positive and negative effects of this cyber phenomenon will also be delved upon. The popularity of the internet among the masses was made possible mainly due to email. People could send emails to any part of the world and could receive emails instantaneously. Subsequently there were websites that integrated audio and visual elements to make internet browsing a user friendly experience. Today, handheld devices utilize the internet for various purposes. This means that the internet and related applications can be made available to any person who knows how to use a compatible handheld device. For many people the internet has become an absolute necessity that they cannot do without in their daily lives. Even though in the beginning internet services were utilized by commercial establishments to further their business interests, technologically inclined entrepreneurs brought together Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP), photo sharing, instant messaging, ecommerce, multiplayer gaming and so on and created websites that were aimed at bringing people together (Ishak, n.d ). This initiative led to the growth of the social networking revolution. People found out that they could use the internet to connect with other people. It was also possible to rekindle old relationships and stay in touch with long lost relatives or those who were living in other countries. Social networking sites today are the most highly valued internet companies. This is because almost anyone who uses the internet is a member on at least one of these sites. Some may also have memberships in various social networking sites like Orkut, Facebook and MySpace. This widespread adoption of social networking sites has definitely impacted the way human beings socialize. There are hundreds of social networking sites today that connect people across the world. Some target people who have common interests and some do not have any such criteria and are open to all (Ishak, n.d). Online social networks focus on building and reflecting social relationships among people who share interests and/or activities (Ishak, n.d). Social networks enable a person to have a profile where he/she is able to include information about him/her and also include friends. Personal experiences are shared by way of messages, photos, videos and other media. A few of the most popular social networking sites that have millions of members are Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, Orkut etc. Socializing on the internet was not pioneered by these websites. Email and messengers like ICQ have always enabled people to do so nearly a decade ago. But these websites have made it possible to include a large number of people in groups and stay in touch with them effortlessly (Ishak, n.d). The social web and mobile technologies have accelerated the rate at which relationships develop, information is shared and influence takes hold (Benioff, 2012). Social technology is used to shape the events of the world. Websites like Facebook have given a new way to communicate and reach out with the help of groups and friends. Portable devices like tablets and smartphones have applications that help people access their friends regardless of their location. The impact of social media has been seen in peoples movements like the Arab Spring and the Occupy movement. People who are connected to each other with these means have managed to rally crowds and gather an audience that helped them in toppling political regimes (Benioff, 2012). Social networking has made it easier for people to meet other people. Not all people are outgoing enough to take the initiative and meet others. Conventional opportunities to make friends were during social gatherings when people had an opportunity to meet other people. Since some people are introverts they find it difficult to muster enough courage to meet someone and strike up a conversation. Social networking ensures that everybody has a level playing field. Even people who do not have an impressive personality per se can have hundreds of friends on their profile and also interacts with each other on a daily basis. Not all friends on a social networking profile need to be close friends. Some may be brief acquaintances but in due course of time a relationship could be developed (Parrack, 2012). People often spend a very long time on social networking sites. This is because of the sharing of experiences that takes place between people. People on a friends list tend to listen and respond to messages and even dispel any concerns that are voiced by other friends. Since modern lifestyle does not give people enough time to communicate, communication systems need to be extremely fast. Social networks are very fast and it is possible to send a message and get a reply to that within a matter of seconds. There is also a sense of equality despite the locations that people may be in and hence social networking sites have made the world a much smaller place. It is also possible for people with similar interests to interact. By sharing likes, dislikes, interests, hobbies etc, people tend to move closer to each other despite the physical distance between them (Parrack, 2012). Every individual will feel the need to maintain certain weak ties. These could be with people whom one meets during the course of the day. Asking for a phone number may not be possible due to the nature of the relationship. Potential benefits of keeping in touch with certain people might be for arranging play dates or discussing a hobby. These are interactions that do not require a very close relationship. Social networking is a very useful tool for such people. Interaction will be possible during that particular time and also in the future when it is necessary. Bonding with friends and family is different from associating oneself with the weak ties. Social networking sites allow individuals to manage a wider network of weak ties and thus increase bridging social capital (Ellison, Lampe, Steinfield, 2009). When a persons social network is improved it will help them to increase the information that is available to them and also to improve the opportunities that they have. In a study that was conducted among undergraduates it was found that merely using the internet did not increase the social capital. Only intensive use of websites like Facebook led to higher levels of social capital. Before the advent of these sites people used communication strategies like newsletters and gossip to discuss about their past and present acquaintances. Social networking sites have enabled status messages and regular updates that enable people to engage in lightweight social surveillance. It is true that most of the status messages are about seemingly trivial matters. A friend may have got a new dog, an old colleague may have changed his job and knowing about these may not make any change in ones life but it is the awareness of ones social network that provides a continuous link to the acquaintances (Elli son, Lampe, Steinfield, 2009). Social networking sites can assist in coordinating and mobilizing social action (Ellison, Lampe, Steinfield, 2009). There are several organizations that have managed to mobilize the society and influenced it. Political figures, organizations and advocacy groups can find supporters very easily with the help of such websites. For any network to have value it needs support from as many numbers of people as possible. Focused networking sites like for instance MyChurch.com unites Christian churches and the website Care2.com unites environmental activists. There is also a social networking site that unites activists called Change.org. This site has been used in the past to organize protests and boycotts in an efficient manner. This has only been made possible due to the number of members who follow such websites and the messages that are posted regularly (Ellison, Lampe, Steinfield, 2009). Social networking has also had several adverse effects on the society. According to Sherry Turkle, a clinical psychologist, a social network not only changes what an individual does but also changes the person that he/she is. People tend to befriend people on Facebook but tend to keep people in their lives at a distance. Today it is possible for a person to tweet a message to a thousand followers at the same time but the same person fails to pick up a telephone which is a much more efficient mode of communication and talk to someone. According to Turkle, the relationships that are forged in this way offer the illusion of companionship without the demands of friendship (Strachan, 2012). In other words we are only getting used to a way of being alone together (Strachan, 2012). Social networking sites have also had an impact on the communication styles that are adopted by people. Writing has become more concise due to micro blogging sites like Twitter. Several abbreviations like LOL for laughing out loud, BRB for be right back, ROTLR for rolling on the floor laughing are being used. This is not considered to be a very good trend by people because it corrupts the English language. Apart from abbreviations words are also shortened as the necessity may be. Before becomes b4, to becomes 2and so on. The main problem with this is that it is the younger generation that is using this kind of communication before even becoming proficient with the language. Even if it is assumed that this is only a trend that will pass then those who use this kind of language will face problems when they grow up are expected to use formal English language (Sherman, 2010). While it is true that social networking sites enable us to organize our real world relationships it also adversely affects a persons ability to socialize. People nowadays are obsessed about composing a perfect tweet or a good Facebook status update that they forget to enjoy the important events in their lives. For instance in a survey that was conducted about this subject it was revealed that 24% of the respondents missed out on enjoying special moments because they were busy trying to document the occasion for their friends on social networking sites (Laird, 2012). People who are not mature about their real world relationships tend to vent out their relationship woes on social networking sites. This could have a disastrous consequence on their relationship itself (Kaiser, 2012). Americans in particular have become less participant-oriented. They prefer to remain only as audience members. In the past there used to be a propensity to join sports teams, and civic groups. Today people tend to live an isolated life. Such an existence will only lead to lesser empathy and fewer social skills. People are so used to dealing with people online that they cannot bring themselves to talk with their neighbors. It is the real life social networks that are being destroyed by virtual social networks. In the United States, suburban streets have started to look deserted. People no longer gather to communicate or just have a good time. Children are addicted to their computer screens and video games. Neighbors who might be burning up the social media pages inside their homes barely know each other outside (Robinson, 2011). According to a recent study, social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter are supposedly more addictive than cigarettes or alcohol. This addiction is due to the fact that checking updates on these sites is neither expensive nor does it have any adverse effects on ones health. Desires for media may be comparatively harder to resist because of their high availability and also because it feels like it does not cost much to engage in these activities, even though one wants to resist (Epstein, 2012). However there is a psychological explanation to this addiction. Receiving or answering a notification results in a hit of Dopamine which is a chemical neurotransmitter that is associated with reward responses in the human brain. Dopamine is also released while consuming drugs or indulging in sexual activity. This is why social networking can be addictive (Franceschi-Bicchierai, 2012). In an online poll that was conducted among a thousand teenagers, it was revealed that four out of five experienced negative side effects when they were not allowed to access their social networking accounts. Sites like Twitter and Facebook made them have negative feelings like depression, insecurity, panic and dependence (Dungan, 2012). Yet another problem that is seen on social networking site is bullying. The internet seems to give people a sense of anonymity that brings out the mean streak in them. According to a research study by the Pew Research Center, where 800 teenagers were surveyed, it was seen that incidents of mean and cruel behavior transcended all ages and backgrounds on social networks. (Kang, 2011). Bullying in schools and colleges is common but the ease of communication on the internet makes it possible for peers to join forces and gang up on an individual. Of those who had seen such cruelty online 21% joined in the harassment. Out of ten girls aged twelve to thirteen, three admitted to having experienced unkind treatment. Teenagers assumed a different personality online that was markedly different from that of their real personality. Some of them approached their online friends with more bravado than they had in real life conversations. Facebook is a website that requires its members to use real names to prevent anonymous bullying. But it has not stopped bullying altogether. The online peer groups become meaner when the child is of a younger age (Kang, 2011). Social networking encourages people to be more public about their lives. Intimate details of a persons personal life may be available to other people in the form of posts, status updates, photos and videos. These will stay in the public domain even after the accounts are deleted by the user. It is also possible that someone might have downloaded them to their computers. These can then be altered to malign the reputation of a person. For instance a picture of a person doing shots at a party may look absolutely fine to their friends. But when a prospective employer is doing a background check, the very same photo may land the person in trouble (Jung, 2012). This loss of privacy is a very serious issue that can affect people in a society. Social networking is a very influential mode of communication. Social networking sites like Facebook and MySpace make it possible for member to communicate with ease with their friends and family. It has become easier to enter into relationships with such websites. Hand held devices like tablets and smartphones have applications that enable users to log in to the social network from their devices and stay in touch with their friends. However social networking also has its adverse effects on the society. People have started to get addicted to networking sites. This addiction to updating ones status on a networking site has made people incapable to engage in real life interactions with people. People are also developing a different identity online that makes then indulge in bullying. Social networking therefore has profound influences on human society that are both beneficial as well as detrimental.

Medellin, Colombia :: essays research papers

Medellin was founded in 1616 in the scenic Aburrà ¡ valley, but remained small until the coffee boom. Medellin now has a population of almost 3 million people, with an area of 362 kilometers squared, and an average temperature of 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Medellin is widely regarded in Colombia as a clean, well-organized and economically vibrant community. Its people are hard-working and industrious. Major industries include coffee and flower export, information technology and hotel services. It is also the fashion capital of Colombia. Each year the "Feria de Las Flores" (Flower Festival) attracts visitors from all over South America for parades and conventions. The city's fast and efficient metro is the only public transit subway system in Colombia. In culinary delights, Medellin is said to have created Colombia's unique "arepa" - a bread and corn patty stuffed with cheese which I enjoy very much, but both of my parents hate. The Medellin Lady, affectionately called Paisa, is seen by many as the most beautiful of the Colombian Latinas. A famous Colombian saying goes: "If you want a pretty mistress, go to Cali, but if you want a beautiful wife, go to Medellin." Medellin is considered by many outside of South America to be the most dangerous city in the world, Medellin, Colombia is internationally renowned as the home of Colombian icon Pablo Escobar, a drug lord. During the Pablo Escobar time, people were scared to roam the streets in fear for their lives. It was said that Pablo Escobar owned a lot of the government and that because of him the police department was a corrupted one. After Pablo Escobar's capture in 1982, a prison was built specifically for him the man who was known as "the billionaire godfather of international cocaine trafficking." This prison, however, actually looked more like a three- or four-star hotel. In July 1992, Escobar escaped, and was killed in a dramatic rooftop shooting. However, some believe he is still alive. With the death of Pablo Escobar, Medellà ­n is slowly recovering, but is not yet a full-fledged tourist destination. However, there is plenty to do and see in the city itself and the scenic surroundings. There is a lot to Medellin that the international community does not see. Medellin is also home of Fernando Botero, as well as the annual Flower Festival, a huge event that takes place in the city in late July and early August.

Computer Literacy Essay

Introduction: †¢ How many people in this classroom learn to use computer? As I look around, no one in this classroom, don’t use computer in their offices. †¢ We are all students of AIC, and most likely gone to different basic computer course. †¢ Does studying computer affect the way we communicate? And if so, is this a bad thing? Development †¢ As our society, increasingly dependent on computers to take care of our daily needs, it creates a high demand for skilled professionals to maintain as well as take advantage of this technology. o Pose-Pause-Pounce-Praise †¢ Questions 1. Why do we need to study the use of computer? 2. What is the personal cost as â€Å"studying a computer† becomes a necessity? (requirement, obligation, essential) †¢ We have to go in training †¢ Read & Practice †¢ Tutorial 3. When is the last time you use a computer? †¢ 4. What will you do, if you don’t know how to use computer in case of presentation or research? †¢ Library, other resources 5. Amplify †¢ I’m referring to computer literacy. As computer literacy becomes a necessity, we are faced with the facts that we are in a ever-changing society that demands the use of technology †¢ We will keep putting aside the cost of this literacy as long as we only see the positive aspects of a technology-centered future. KEYPOINT 2: IMPORTANCE OF COMPUTER †¢ Questions 1. What is the significance of having a computer in our work? 2. When is the last time that your office procures or upgrades your computer because of increasing demands from your clients? 3. What applications do use in your computer? 4. What will happen if we still use typewriters to share information? 5. Amplify †¢ Information and communication are the two most important strategic issues for the success of every organization. Computers help us to solve this issues.

Writing an Essay in History

History paper got you down? Try a few quick hints to get that A on your assignment: Understand the period your piece is about Knowing when and where your assignment took place is essential, and understanding the culture and politics of that time are important too. Utilize Google and Wikipedia to just get a quick idea of what the big themes, trends, and motivating factors were of that time. It only takes a couple of minutes, but will make you feel a lot more comfortable in your essay writing. Use those primary sources Yeah, every professor tells you to use primary sources, but its really not that hard. Use Google and resources like Project Gutenberg, Wikipedia, government websites, and university websites to find those primary sources. The more you use, the better your paper is, and the more you will impress your professor. Present arguments, not just facts Anyone can look up the dates that a person lived or ruled. Anyone can look up the basics of major battles. What you need to do in your paper is present a distinct argument about something, and present that in a thesis. Do you disagree with an authors argument? What do you think about a controversial issue in history? Do you think there is a better way to interpret the actions of those involved in the events? Do you think that your topic is misrepresented in history? Ask a question with some bite, dont just ask what happened then? Know your authors Are you getting a lot of your info from one source? Are you presenting the argument of a specific author? Take the time and look that author up. What was his background? When did he write? What biases may he have had? Who was his audience? Ask yourself these questions, and think about how that affects that authors view of history. If you think it is significant enough, include it in your paper. For example, you could say, we must keep in mind that AUTHOR was from the USSR, and so may have a biased view of Arab nationalism, but this bias also brings up an interesting historiographic point. Understanding where your sources fit into history will help you write a better history paper. Dont overdo the dates You know how you hate memorizing dates? Well, readers hate reading them over and over again. State important dates once, and then be confident your reader knows when you are talking about. There is nothing more frustrating than reading that someone is a 19th century leader repeatedly when you already said he ruled from 1823-1875.